50+ Sample Cover Letter

What is a Cover Letter?

By definition, a cover letter is a formal document that lets you introduce yourself to prospective employers in a personal way during a job application process. Cover letters are usually submitted together with the resume. This document explains your interest in the company and the job position as well as how fit you are for the particular role. It should also state your skills, work experience, and achievements that relate to the job that you are applying for. This differs from a resume because cover letters allow you to go into more detail about your professional career and explain in great detail why you would be a good fit for the company. A well-created cover letter combines your personality with the content that can be found inside your resume and piques your potential employer’s interest while making you unique from all the other applicants.

The Necessary Elements of a Cover Letter

Here are the necessary elements that you should include when you are making your own cover letter. Keep in mind that you should not discuss your entire life story and career. It should only include the highlights that relate to the job that you’re applying for.

Name and contact details. When you start to write a cover letter, start by including your name and contact details. These should be put at the top portion of the cover letter. The contact details that you can include are your phone number and email address. Including your physical address is optional in this step. Also, remember that your email address should be professional and simple. In recent times, most applicants start to include their LinkedIn address so you can include it too if you have one. This is done to give prospective employers immediate access to your professional profile.The employer’s name and contact details. After you write your own personal information, you should include the employer’s information next. This can be written below your information. Ideally, this section includes the name of the person that you are writing to, their position in the company and the name of the company, and their contact details such as phone number and email address. This information is typically listed on the job advertisement, but if it doesn’t, it’s always good to ask questions to the company.Your target job position. This is a crucial element in the cover letter since you are writing this document for the purpose of securing a job in the first place. You can write this element on a single, separate line or you can write this at the beginning of your first paragraph.Your relevant skills. In writing a cover letter, make sure to include this element as it is also crucial too. Keep in mind that it should only be a brief summary of your skills, and it should be relevant to the position that you’re applying for. If you’re responding to an advertisement in a classified ads section or online, you may have already seen the listed skills that are required in a candidate or a plus to have. Your cover letter should respond to the items that are listed, whether they’re on the desirable skills or on the required skills list.Reasons why you’re right for the job. This element of the cover letter is written after the relevant skills section. In this section, you should explain why the skills that you have listed in the previous section should put you in a better position to be suited for the job you’re applying for.Closing part and signature. As customary for all kinds of letters, it is important to include a closing section. Finish the cover letter formally with remarks such as “Yours truly” or “Sincerely”. Since a cover letter should be done professionally, closing remarks such as “Cheers” or other informal ones are not recommended. After writing the closing part, formalize the document by adding your name and signature.

Mistakes to Avoid When Writing a Cover Letter

Since writing a cover letter can be an intimidating task especially for those who are new to applying for jobs, mistakes can be found commonly. Since companies are always on the clock, they usually look for ways to eliminate someone from the application queue, and that unfortunate candidate could be you if there are any unnoticed errors within the cover letter. With that being said, here are some of the mistakes that you should be aware of:

Step by Step Process in Making an Effective Cover Letter

A cover letter serves as a way of grabbing the attention of the hiring manager and you should keep in mind that it needs to be professional, polished, and complete with the information that the hiring manager needs to see. Any overlooked elements can even lead to your application being skipped entirely. With that being said, here are the steps you can follow to make an effective cover letter:

1. Write the header.

This part is common practice when writing any type of letter. This section of the cover letter should include your name, physical address, and personal contact information such as your phone number and email address, and the date of application. This section of the cover letter should also include your recipient’s details such as their name, their job position, the company name, and their contact information. Including the stated details will make the manager’s job of following you up for further details much easier.

2. Write a greeting.

As you conduct research about the company you’re planning to be a part of, you may have already known the name of the person who is in charge of overseeing job applications. As you address the letter to him or her, include a simple greeting accompanied by their first and last name or simply just their position title. Examples would be “Dear Hiring Officer,” or “Greetings, Miss Portier”.

3. Write your opening paragraph.

In this part of the cover letter, you should state your target job position and where you may have heard or found the job posting. This opening paragraph serves as a first impression and should easily grab the hiring manager’s attention. To do this, you should include specific and focused information that concerns the job that you’re looking for and a few skills that explain the reasons why you are suited for the job position.

4. Write the main paragraph or paragraphs.

This serves as the main body of the cover letter, which can be one or more paragraphs. When you write this section, keep in mind that you should include a concise overview of your background details while making them relevant to the position that you’re applying for. The main paragraph serves as the hooking mechanism of the cover letter. It should also state some of the key competencies that are present in your resume, but remember to not state them all in the main paragraph. You should also focus in this paragraph your most recent successes along with some measurable impacts you have made.

5. Write a closing paragraph.

This step should show that you’ve done your research on the company you’re planning to be a part of. You can also state in this paragraph all the ways in which you can contribute to the company. You can expand on the skills you’ve listed in the previous paragraph or use this section as an opportunity to discuss your transferable skills if you are undergoing a career shift.

6. Write the closing remarks and signature.

When you’re done with the main body of the letter, it is time to add the conclusion. The concluding section should be brief and can indicate that you would like to hear from them in the near future. Also customary with all the letters that are created, finish this document with your closing remarks. Keep in mind that they should be written in formal correspondence. When everything is done, finish the document by adding your name and signature.

FAQs

How long should a cover letter be?

The length of a cover letter is usually unspecified in a job listing. Because of this, there is no specified length when you write one. Just keep in mind that when you write one, make sure to fit all the important parts in as few paragraphs as possible so that the manager won’t be bored while going through it. The length of a cover letter may also be dictated by the important details that you include when writing it. It is also important to not indicate everything that is also stated in your resume to avoid making it too long.

Should you be honest while writing a cover letter?

Yes, you should be. Being dishonest in the contents that you write in the cover letter could backfire in the future whenever you are asked to further explain your skill set during the interview process or if you are asked to use them on the job.

What are the different kinds of cover letters?

There are different kinds of cover letters and they depend on their usage. These are the following: cover letters for inexperienced or new graduates, cover letters for people with experience, cover letters when no resume is required, and the last one would be the cover letters when no job is advertised. Using the appropriate type of cover letter can be a key to your progress in job hunting.

Even if a company does not state that they require a cover letter whenever they post a job opening, it still pays to have one prepared in you. Because having a cover letter ready when other candidates in the same job opening don’t have one will set you apart from them, and anything that makes you unique from the other candidates is a must have trait. Whenever you search for a job, it is imperative to have all the tools ready, whether the company requires it or not. In this article, examples of effective cover letters are provided for you to use as a reference when making one for your own.